Ke kumu:
Me ka holomua o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, hoʻomaka ke kaʻa e hoʻohana i nā mea nui, ke ala nui a me ke alaloa ke loaʻa ka manaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻomaka e ulu. ʻO ka United States ka lōʻihi loa o ke alaloa a me ka lōʻihi o ke alaloa, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia ma kahi o 69,000 mau kilomita o ke alaloa waena o Interstate, ua lilo ke alanui i mea koʻikoʻi o ke ola o nā ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana a me Iapana, maikaʻi ke kahua o ke alanui, ua lilo ke alaloa i ka ʻoihana me ka mālie, ʻo ke ala kaʻa ka mea nui o ka lawe ʻana i uka. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina e ulu ana, ua helu ʻo Kina i ka lua ma ka honua i ka makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o nā ala ākea i wehe ʻia i ke kaʻa, me ka lōʻihi o 60,000 mau kilomita i ka makahiki 2008. He haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻupena alahele, ʻilihune nō hoʻi nā kūlana alanui.
Ua hoʻololi ka māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ke alahele i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe no ka manawa a me ke ākea, hoʻopōkole i ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻāpana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi ma ke alaloa he mea haʻalulu, ka mea i huki i ka manaʻo o nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, a ua hoʻomaka e kūkākūkā a i ʻole e hana i nā hana pale e pili ana.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi 2002 a ka American Society of Automotive Engineers, ʻo ka awelika o 260,000 mau ulia kaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ke kaomi haʻahaʻa a i ʻole leakage; He kanahiku pākēneka o nā ulia kaʻa ma ke ala kaʻa ma muli o ka huila paʻa; Eia kekahi, ʻo 75 pakeneka o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā huila i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka leke a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka huila. Hōʻike nā helu helu ʻo ke kumu nui o ka piʻi ʻana o nā ulia kaʻa kaʻa ʻana o ke kaʻa ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka holo kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma Kina, ʻo 46% o nā ulia kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ala nui ma muli o ka pau ʻole o ka paʻa, ʻo ia wale nō ka 70% o ka nui o nā ulia, he helu hoʻohiwahiwa!
Ma ke kaʻina hana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaʻa ka mea make loa a ʻo ka paʻakikī loa e pale aku i nā pōʻino huna o nā pōʻino, he kumu nui ia no nā ulia pōpilikia. Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia kaʻa, pehea e pale ai i ka pahū ʻana o ka pila, ua lilo ia i mea hopohopo nui o ka honua.
Ma Nowemapa 1,2000, ua kau inoa ʻo Pelekikena Clinton i ke kānāwai i bila e hoʻololi ai i ka Federal Transportation Act, koi ke kānāwai federal e loaʻa i nā kaʻa hou a pau i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2003 i kahi ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi puʻupuʻu (TPMS) ma ke ʻano maʻamau; Me ka hopena mai ka lā 1 Nowemapa 2006, e hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa a pau e pono e hele ma ke ala kaʻa me kahi ʻōnaehana kiaʻi paʻi paʻa (TPMS).
I Iulai 2001, ua loiloi pū ka 'Oihana Hoʻokele o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka National Highway Safety Administration -NHTSA-RRB-TSA) i ʻelua ʻōnaehana kiaʻi paʻi paʻi paʻa (TPMS) i pane i nā koi o ka ʻaha kūkā no ke kānāwai TPMS kaʻa, no ka manawa mua, ka Hoʻohana ka hōʻike i ka TPMS ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a hōʻoia i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke nānā pono i ka TPMS pololei. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana palekana nui ʻekolu, ʻo TPMS, me ka airbag a me ka Anti-lock braking system (ABS) , ua ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu a loaʻa ka nānā pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-15-2023